
Kiev, Ukraine – Corn prices in Ukraine are climbing as the harvest lags and speculative trading gains strength, raising concerns for exporters and buyers alike.
The harvest of corn in Ukraine is significantly behind pace. As of late October, only around 7.713 million tons have been threshed from approximately 1.315 million hectares (about 31% of the area), compared with 15.4 million tons from 67% of the area at the same time last year. High humidity and a lack of drying heat are keeping crops in the field longer and delaying deliveries to ports. Farms in key regions note that the slower-than-usual pace is disrupting contract timelines. Because of this, traders say supply for the old crop is tighter than expected for the October‑loading window, pushing them to raise purchase prices.
As supply tightens and contracts pressure mounts, export‑demand prices for corn delivered to Black Sea ports have increased to about UAH 9,650–9,700 per ton (≈ US $202‑205/t) in recent weeks.
Market commentary shows that buyers are willing to pay a premium for earlier‑loading cargoes to secure volume, anticipating delays as harvest continues.
The delayed harvest is feeding into speculative moves in forward markets. Because new‑crop supplies are expected to arrive later, and old‐crop deliveries are constrained, buyers and sellers are repositioning and hedging, which is contributing to upward price pressure beyond the purely supply/demand fundamentals.
Though earlier in the year some sources reported falling corn prices due to weaker export demand, the current narrative has shifted toward scarcity of immediate supplies.
Exporters and buyers: The premium for early‑loading cargoes means export contracts may become more expensive, and buyers may seek alternate origins or delay purchases.
Farmers: Harvest delays can increase costs (moisture drying, storage, logistics) and risk quality degradation—meaning timing is critical.
Feed & domestic markets: Corn is important for feed production; delays or higher prices may influence feed costs, livestock production, and domestic food markets.
Weather & logistics: Continued moisture, lack of sun/drying days, or port/transport constraints could prolong the delay and deepen price pressure. Also, any improvement in weather or faster harvest could relieve the tightness and soften the premium.
Global factors: Corn prices in Ukraine don’t exist in isolation. Global crop prospects, alternative suppliers, currency/FX rates (e.g., UAH vs USD), and shipping/logistics risks in the Black Sea region will all play a role in how the situation unfolds.
In the short term, the combination of harvest lag and renewed speculative interest offers support to corn prices in Ukraine. If harvest progresses and supply flows increase, the premium may diminish. However, should delays deepen or quality issues emerge, the price trend could strengthen further. Stakeholders will be watching harvest progress, weather developments, and export loading rates closely.
